General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) Geography Paper 2 Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 400

What is meant by urbanization?

The movement of people from cities to rural areas

An increase in rural population

The growing population in urban areas

Urbanization refers to the process of an increasing population in urban areas, which typically occurs as people move from rural (countryside) settings to cities. This movement is driven by various factors, including the search for better job opportunities, access to services, and improved living standards that urban areas often provide compared to rural locations.

As cities grow and more people settle in these areas, it often leads to expanded infrastructure, increased economic activity, and changes in land use, all of which are characteristics of urban development. Hence, recognizing urbanization as a growing population in urban areas captures the essence of this phenomenon accurately, highlighting its significance in contemporary geographic and socio-economic studies.

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The decline of urban centers

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