What defines a post-industrial economy?

A post-industrial economy is characterized by a significant shift from traditional manufacturing sectors to service-oriented industries as the primary source of employment and economic activity. This transformation often accompanies enhanced technological advances and a greater emphasis on knowledge-based sectors, such as information technology, finance, healthcare, and education.

In a post-industrial context, the focus on services signifies not just a change in the nature of jobs available but also reflects broader changes in consumer behavior and economic priorities. The economy evolves to place greater value on service delivery, creativity, and innovation, often leading to higher educational requirements for the workforce.

The other options highlight economic characteristics typically seen in pre-industrial or industrial contexts. For instance, predominant employment in manufacturing sectors represents an industrial economy, while reliance on agriculture points to a more agrarian economic structure. Lastly, a focus on mining and natural resource extraction indicates a resource-based economy, which is associated with early stages of economic development.