What does the term 'dereliction' refer to in urban contexts?

The term 'dereliction' in urban contexts specifically refers to abandoned buildings and wasteland. This phenomenon often arises in areas that have experienced economic decline, leading to disuse and neglect of properties. Such derelicted sites can attract crime and vandalism, pose health and safety risks, and negatively impact surrounding communities.

In contrast, heavily developed areas are characterized by ongoing construction and active commercial ventures. Flourishing business districts indicate growth and economic vitality rather than abandonment. Residential neighborhoods imply occupied housing and community life, which do not fit the definition of dereliction. Therefore, 'dereliction' accurately describes the state of disused buildings and empty lots often seen in parts of urban settings struggling with economic issues.