What is the main function of science parks?

The primary function of science parks is to foster high-tech industries and facilitate research collaboration. These parks are designed to create an innovative environment where businesses, researchers, and educational institutions can work closely together. They typically house technology-driven companies and provide the infrastructure necessary for research and development. This collaboration encourages the sharing of ideas, resources, and expertise, which leads to advancements in technology and science.

In contrast, traditional agricultural practices focus on cultivating crops and livestock, which does not align with the objectives of science parks. Heavy industry refers to large-scale manufacturing and production, which typically requires different infrastructure and facilities than those found in science parks. Similarly, while providing residential areas for university students might occur near a science park, it is not the primary focus or function of these parks, which instead centers on innovation and industry development. The emphasis on creating an interconnected community of technology and research accounts for why this choice is the correct answer.