What principle does permaculture rely on?

Permaculture is a sustainable agricultural design system that emphasizes the integration of agricultural practices with natural ecosystems. It relies on the principle of implementing patterns found in nature to create resilient and self-sustaining agricultural systems. This approach encourages the replication of natural processes and relationships, fostering biodiversity, improving soil health, conserving water, and minimizing waste.

The focus on patterns in natural ecosystems helps practitioners design agricultural systems that are not only productive but also environmentally friendly and sustainable over time. This holistic understanding of ecological relationships enables permaculture to address environmental challenges while providing food and resources.

In contrast, the use of advanced technology for insect control does not align with the core principles of permaculture, which often favors natural solutions over technological ones. Sole reliance on organic fertilizers overlooks the diverse and interconnected nature of ecosystems that permaculture promotes. Lastly, commercializing agricultural products for profit doesn't reflect the ethos of permaculture, which is centered around sustainability and relationship-building within the ecosystem rather than purely economic gain.